Mixer distortion
Intermodulation in a differential-pair mixer.
A mixer: a differential pair whose tail current is modulated. One input source has DISTOF1 and the other DISTOF2, so disto finds the mixing (intermodulation) products at the output, node 6.
- v(6)
- v(6)
The circuit: examples/mixdisto.cir
Simple mixer circuit - diffpair fed by modulated Iee *the output is v(6) * harmonic analysis done with the following: *v1 1 0 0v ac 1.0 distof1 0.001 *v2 7 0 0v ac 1.0 distof1 0.001 *.control *disto dec 20 1.0e3 1.0e8 *plot v(6) *.endc * intermodulation done with the following: v1 1 0 0v ac 1.0 distof1 0.001 v2 7 0 0v ac 1.0 distof2 0.001 .control disto dec 20 1.0e3 1.0e8 0.9 plot v(6) .endc q1 3 1 4 2 mod1 q2 6 0 4 2 mod1 rc1 5 3 10k rc2 5 6 10k vcc 5 0 10v qee 4 7 8 2 mod1 re 8 2 9K vee 2 0 -10v * note - hbsim does not implement rb nonlinearities *.model mod1 npn is=1.0e-16 bf=100 this model matches with hbsim .model mod1 npn is=1e-16 bf=100 cjs=2.0e-12 tf=0.3e-9 cje=3.0e-12 cjc=2.0e-12 vaf=50 *the above model matches with hbsim *.model mod1 npn is=1e-16 bf=100 cjs=2.0e-12 tr=6.0e-9 tf=0.3e-9 cje=3.0e-12 cjc=2.0e-12 vaf=50 this agrees with hbsim *.model mod1 npn is=1e-16 bf=100 rb=100 cjs=2.0e-12 tf=0.3e-9 tr=6e-9 cje=3.0e-12 cjc=2.0e-12 vaf=50 this model causes bad match with hbsim .end
Run it with spice mixdisto.cir, or open it with File › Load netlist in the Qt window. The plots and output above were made by util/mkexamples.py, which runs the deck in batch mode. All examples